## The Data You Need
Totals betting quality depends entirely on the quality of your goals data and the depth of contextual factors. Building a totals-specific database takes time but compounds significantly.
## Required Data Fields
For every match in your target leagues:
- Date, competition, home team, away team
- Full-time score (goals by each team)
- Half-time score
- Expected goals (home and away)
- Pre-match total line (opening and closing)
- Weather data (temperature, wind, precipitation)
- Referee assigned
- Match significance score (relegation, title implications, nothing at stake)
- Key absences (leading goal scorer, defensive anchor)
## Analysing Contextual Factors in Totals
Once you have 3+ seasons of data with contextual annotations, test each factor independently:
For each factor (e.g. "high wind"):
- Filter all matches with high wind (> 15 mph)
- Compare actual average goals to pre-match total line
- Calculate whether Under hit at higher than 50% rate
- Calculate the average CLV of Under bets in these conditions
If a factor consistently produces >52% Under hit rate across 200+ qualifying matches: it is a real contextual effect worth systematically applying.
## The Calibration Test for Totals Models
Split your historical data into deciles by your model's expected goals estimate (0–1.5, 1.5–2.0, 2.0–2.5, 2.5–3.0, 3.0+). For each decile, calculate:
- Average actual goals
- Average model prediction
If average actual goals matches average prediction within each decile, your model is well-calibrated for totals. If not, identify the systematic bias and correct it.
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